For an agent's authority to be enforceable in Maryland, what is required?

An agent's authority to act on behalf of a principal in Maryland hinges on the concept of express or implied authority granted by the principal. Express authority arises when the principal explicitly states the commands or permissions through direct communication, whether verbally or in writing. Implied authority, on the other hand, derives from the agent's position or the specific circumstances surrounding the representation, enabling the agent to perform acts that are reasonably necessary to fulfill their responsibilities.

In this context, express or implied authority ensures that the agent has a legitimate basis to engage in transactions or decisions impacting the principal, effectively making their actions enforceable. While a written contract, verbal agreement, or the agent’s licensure may play roles in agency relationships, the core requirement rests on the authority that stems directly from the principal. This fundamental principle shapes the legality and effectiveness of the agent's interactions on behalf of the principal, anchoring their actions in the framework of authorized representation.