What limits exist on an agent's authority to bind a principal in Maryland transactions?

Agents in Maryland are indeed restricted to agreements within the authority explicitly granted to them by the principal. This means that an agent can only act in ways that the principal has authorized, whether that authority is stated explicitly in a contract or can be inferred from the principal's conduct or the situation at hand.

When an agent acts beyond the scope of their authority, the principal is typically not bound by those actions, and the agent may be held liable for any damages that result from overstepping this boundary. This limitation is crucial as it ensures that principals maintain control over their affairs and can rely on the agent's actions to align with their own interests.

In contrast, the other choices suggest scenarios that do not align with established principles of agency law. For example, stating that agents can bind the principal under any circumstances or that they have no limits would undermine the safeguards meant to protect both the principal's interests and the inherent responsibilities of the agent. Similarly, requiring agents to consult the principal for all minor decisions would be impractical and counterproductive to the nature of their role, which often includes making decisions on behalf of the principal within the specified authority.